This article contains analysis of scientific literature on long-term effects of the Chornobyl accident and data obtained by instrumental status of internal radiation contamination of the organism of the military. Even after 27 years since the Chornobyl accident happened, we see high extent of the internal pollution in organisms both of the military and the people, who live at zone contaminated with radionuclide. Increased incidence of the military and population of Ukraine is the priority issue of medical and social work.
